Wine Making Additives (During Ageing)

An essential ingredient in winemaking.   Sodium Metabisulfite, (often referred to as SO2, sulfites meta, or meta-bi) has several uses in winemaking. It is used at the crush, to help control the spoilage bacteria and indigenous yeast that may already be present on the fruit or the equipment. The amount used is enough to stop most of the unwanted organisms but not enough to hinder a cultured yeast, which has a higher tolerance to sulfites. This effectively “wipes the slate clean” for the cultured yeast to step in and rapidly colonize the must.   Sulfites also help to inhibit the enzymatic browning of musts and finished wines. During storage and in the bottle, sulfites at the proper levels will protect a wine by continuing to inhibit spoilage organisms, as well as by scavenging oxygen.   Campden tablets are Sodium Metabisulfite in an easier to measure format. Adds 75 ppm of sulfites at the rate of one tablet per gallon. These must be fully ground-up prior to use. Potassium Meta-bi in powder form, AD495 or AD500, is much easier to use if you have a scale and does not add sodium to your wine.   It is possible the sodium could contribute a very small salty flavor. Especially when making white wine it is preferable to add potassium over sodium since added potassium can later help with cold stabilization.   For more information refer to our MoreManuals! on Red or White Winemaking or one of the winemaking books that we offer for a complete explanation on how to properly manage sulfites.

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Due to high demand, the 20 lb is currently out of stock. Be the first to receive your items by placing a pre-order today. We will automatically ship this to you when we receive more inventory.   Medium Plus toast cubes manufactured by StaVin. Cubes have a longer contact time than traditional chips do, which make them better for long-term aging of wines and beers. Also, longer contact time means longer extraction of flavors (3-6 months), which leads to a more complex combination of flavors. Chips are usually done giving flavor after a week, there by contributing a harsh, flat oak flavor.   Click here for a PDF of the MoreWine Oak Cube Dosages.

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This product replaces our TAN140 - Tannin Plus Enological tannins offer the winemaker the possibility to add refined, highly-bindable tannin to your wine at any stage during the process. Benefits can include increased structure and mouthfeel, color stabilization, stability, anti-oxidative qualities, and overall complexity. Tannins can reduce vegetal/herbaceous characteristics and perceived astringency. We offer four types of oenolgical tannins, two for use during fermentation, and two for use during the aging phase. Aging Tannins Tannin Riche Extra is a preparation of 100% American oak tannin that has been lightly toasted to impart a soft, aromatic character while enhancing the structure and organoleptic complexity of a wine. Tannin Riche Extra is a great tool for imparting hints of coconut, a heightened vanillin oak character and a smooth finish to your wines. Although designed for fine-tuning a wine, Tannin Riche Extra still maintains the regular properties associated with the use of tannins such as helping with clarification, stability, oxidation, and aging. Works well in conjunction with low doses of other tannins (i.e: Tannin Complex & FT Blanc Soft). To Use: Dissolve the tannin in 10 times its weight in warm water (95F/35C). Add to the wine during a punch-down or pump-over for good mixing. Addition of Tannin Plus should be made a minimum of three weeks before bottling. Recommended dosage: 0.2-0.4 g/gal A rough approximate of weight is 3/4 tsp = 1 gram. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates.

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WineStix are a new form of oak integration for wine, designed to give new barrel flavors with an extraction time similar to cubes. The combination of Short and Long grains result in amazing gradience of flavor similar to barrels, while extracting significantly quicker! These are Medium toast French Oak staves, and depending on the wine, will impart flavors of vanilla and coffee, while clearing out negative vegetal flavors and astringency from the wine. This is a two pack of WineStix, sized specifically for a 5-6 gallon carboy of wine. WineStix will easily fit through the mouth of a glass carboy, and can be attached to a string via the drilled hole for easy removal! One carboy Winestix will treat 5-6 gallons of wine.

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Wine Making Use Delvozyme (Lysozyme, Lysovin) for controlling lactic acid bacteria growth in your wine. Isolated from egg whites, this enzyme will degrade the cell wall of gram positive bacteria, but will not affect yeast or gram negative bacteria such as Acetobacter. Delvozyme can be used for both Red and White Wine Malo Fermentation. Dosage: To Delay Malolactic Fermentation: Red Wine - add to grapes at 100 - 200 ppm, or 0.38 - 0.76 grams per gallon. White Wine - Add to must at 200 - 300 ppm, or 0.76 - 1.14 grams per gallon. To Block Malolactic Fermentation: White Wine - Add to must or wine at 300 - 500 ppm, or 1.14 - 1.90 grams per gallon. Stabilizing wine after MLF is complete: Add to barrel during storage at 250 - 500 ppm, or 0.95 - 1.90 grams per gallon. When blending partial and complete MLF wines: Add immeditatley after blending at 300 - 500 ppm, or 1.14 - 1.90 grams per gallon, to reduce the risk of further malolactic fermentation (MLF). Within several days any lactic should expire. For sluggish or stuck yeast fermentation: Red Wine - Add at 150 - 400 ppm, or 0.57 - 1.52 grams per gallon. White Wine - add at 300 - 500 ppm, or 1.14 - 1.90 grams per gallon. Directions for use: You can make a 10% solution of Delvozyme in water (100 grams per liter of water). However we find the easiest method is to add the desired dry weight of Lysovin in 5x its weight of warm(tepid) water. Mix for one minute, allow this mixture to stand for 45 minutes and add to must, juice or wine while mixing well. Allow 24 - 48 hours for reaction to complete. **Note: 3tsp Delvozyme = 5g Beer Making Delvozyme can be used in beer making as well. Use either in the starter (recommended if you make starters) or when pitching (adding) the yeast to the wort, do not use over 140 F. Recommended dosages is 1 tsp per 5 gallons of wort. According to studies it has no effect on flavor or clarity. Storage: Should be stored at room temperatures in a dry environment, can be stored up to 5 years.

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WineStix are a new form of oak integration for wine, designed to give new barrel flavors with an extraction time similar to cubes. The combination of Short and Long grains result in amazing gradience of flavor similar to barrels, while extracting significantly quicker! These are Medium Plus toast French Oak staves, and depending on the wine, will impart roasted toasty aromas, with flavors of coffee and caramel sweetness the length of the palate. This is a two pack of WineStix, sized specifically for a 5-6 gallon carboy of wine. WineStix will easily fit through the mouth of a glass carboy, and can be attached to a string via the drilled hole for easy removal! 1" W x 8.5" Long One carboy Winestix will treat 5-6 gallons of wine.

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Xoakers are 1" Solid Oak spheres made from high quality French oak and seasoned for a minimum of 24 months.  They will contribute a complex oak character while softening and rounding the wine as well.  What sets these apart though, are their shape and ease of use.  The uniform size allows for precise dosing, and easy removal once complete.  Whether you are using carboys or neutral barrels, additions are as simple as counting out however many Xoakers you need, and tossing them in.  Every vessel will be oaked to the same extent when using these, and no need to weigh them out! Removing them is as simple as turning over your carboy or barrel, and watching them roll out!  These can be used in both red and white wines, and are perfect for carboys, barrels, small tanks, and kegs.  Ideal oak for the home winemaker!  These Convection Toasted Medium Plus French Oak Xoakers are packed in Mylar bags, and will contribute various flavors depending on the wine. The 8 pack will treat 4-8 gallons & 1 lb will treat 35-70 gallons. Dosage: 1-2 Xoakers / Gallon (3.78 L) wine (depends on desired Oak Impact) Contact Time: 4 Month Minimum Recommended Useful Life in Wine: 12 Months Size: 1" Diameter Spheres, 70 French Oak Xoakers / lb Liquid Displacement: .10 gal (.41 L) Toast Level: Med +        

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Our high quality, yet inexpensive American oak chips.  These are toasted to a Medium Toast.

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Lallzyme Cuvee Blanc – Enzyme for Aroma Release and Finesse in White and Sparkling Wines Enhances aroma expression by unlocking bound terpene and thiol precursors Improves clarification and filterability through efficient pectin breakdown Increases finesse and texture by gently releasing polysaccharides Ideal for varietal whites and sparkling base wines where delicacy is key Balanced glycosidase activity preserves freshness without compromising stability Lallzyme Cuvee Blanc is a highly specific enzyme developed by Lallemand for the production of elegant, aromatic white and sparkling wines. It offers a delicate balance of pectinase and glycosidase activity that breaks down grape cell walls to improve clarification while simultaneously releasing aroma precursors trapped in glycosidic form. This selective activity enhances varietal expression—especially in terpene- and thiol-rich varieties—without producing off-flavors or excessive bitterness. The result is a wine with lifted aromatics, better mouthfeel, and improved stability, ideal for styles requiring precision and finesse. Protocol Dilute Lallzyme Cuvee Blanc in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water. Add to juice or wine at the preferred stage—either pre-fermentation for aroma release and settling, or post-fermentation for finishing and clarification. Ensure even distribution by mixing thoroughly. Optimal temperature range is 12–20°C. Avoid use below 10°C or in combination with bentonite or SO₂ during addition. Usage Rates Recommended dosage: 2–4 grams per hectoliter = 0.02–0.04 grams per liter = 0.076–0.151 grams per gallon Use 2 g/hL for lighter aromatics or wines already showing good varietal character. Increase to 4 g/hL in more neutral juices or when maximizing aromatic potential is desired. Allow adequate contact time—typically 24 to 48 hours—depending on the winemaking stage and style.

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This product replaces our FIN73 - Polylact Polycacel can be used both curatively and preventatively against browning and pinking in white juice or in wine under long term storage conditions. Polycacel helps improve wine color and overall organoleptic properties. A is a blend of polyvinylpolypyrolidone (PVPP), soluble postassium casein and micropulverized cellulose. This specific blend allows for more complete action on phenolic compounds while avoiding over-stripping the wine. To Use: Slowly mix Polycacel in 20 times its weight in cold water (do not use juice or wine). Allow the mixture to stand for 2 hours. For enhanced homogenization, gradually add the Polycacel to the wine container while mixing. Dosages: To protect from oxidation, add to wine and mix thoroughly: 150-300 ppm To treat oxidized juice, add during cold settling: 300-700 ppm  

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Wine Conditioner is a combination sugar/sorbate solution for adding to a fermented wine in order to give it some residual sweetness. The sorbate helps prevent fermentation of the sugar that you are adding.  Solution is 76-78° Brix. Directions: Add to taste, usually up to 125ml (4 oz) per 23L (5 gal) of wine.  Wine must be stabilized before adding sweetener.

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Due to high demand, the 55 lb is currently out of stock. Be the first to receive your items by placing a pre-order today. We will automatically ship this to you when we receive more inventory. 3.4g per gallon adjusts acidity by +.1%. It will lower pH less than will tartaric acid. Malic acid is the acid found in apples and is therefore the best choice for adjusting ciders.  Malic is less sour than tartaric acid and can also be used to make acid adjustments in Rieslings, Gewurztraminer, and Muscat varieties, though many winemakers still prefer to use tartaric acid in these situations. You would not want to add Malic acid to any wine that will undergo a malolactic fermentation. As a note: only half of the artificially added malic acid will convert to lactic acid during a malolactic fermentation. A rough approximate of weight is 1 tsp = 2.7 grams. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates.

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Oak cubes approximately 1 cm square, made from seasoned French Oak and produced in the USA. Oak cubes take longer to impart their character to the wine than chips, but the flavor can be superior due to the higher volume of unexposed wood in the cube. Medium toast is our most popular level and provides good oak flavor and character. Recommended usage is 2 oz to 4 oz per 5 gallons of wine.

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WineStix are a new form of oak integration for wine, designed to give new barrel flavors with an extraction time similar to cubes. The combination of Short and Long grains result in amazing gradience of flavor similar to barrels, while extracting significantly quicker! These are Medium Plus toast North American Oak staves, and depending on the wine, will impart flavors of roasted coffee, spice, nutmeg, honey, light chocolate, and hints of leather. This is a two pack of WineStix, sized specifically for a 5-6 gallon carboy of wine. WineStix will easily fit through the mouth of a glass carboy, and can be attached to a string via the drilled hole for easy removal! 1" W x 8.5" Long One carboy Winestix will treat 5-6 gallons of wine.  

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Oak cubes approximately 1 cm square, made from seasoned American Oak and produced in the USA. Oak cubes take longer to impart their character to the wine than chips, but the flavor can be superior due to the higher volume of unexposed wood in the cube. Medium toast is our most popular level and provides good oak flavor and character. Recommended usage is 2 oz to 4 oz per 5 gallons of wine.

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Yeast Hulls are ususally the first action when you have a stuck or sluggish alcoholic or malolactic fermentation. Yeast Hulls are essentially dead yeast cells that absorb auto toxic yeast by-products that could be inhibiting your active yeast or ML culture from doing their job - finishing your fermentation! Yeast Hulls are then typically followed by Pro-Desert in the case of a stuck alcoholic fermentation or Acti Ml in the case of a stuck ML ferment. As a side note, Yeast Hulls are included in the Fermaid K mix of nutrients to help prevent problem ferments from the onset. The reason you would not use Fermaid K for most stuck ferments is that Fermaid K contains DAP. If DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) is added to the ferment past the point of metabolization by the yeast it could potentially leave an unwanted, residual flavor. Use at the rate of .5 to .9 grams per gallon. If stored in a cool, dry place, will last up to 3 years. A rough approximate of weight is 1 tsp = 2 grams. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates.

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Calcium carbonate is used to reduce the acidity of wine. It does not require cold-stabilization to force complete precipitation, as does potassium carbonate. However, calcium carbonate is more likely to affect the flavor than potassium carbonate, and may take a few months to fully precipitate. One-quarter ounce (about 4 teaspoons) of calcium carbonate reduces acidity in one gallon by about 0.25%. Foaming may occur because of the production of CO2. Do not use more than one ounce per gallon. Wait 24 hours and rack wine. Calcium carbonate is also used in beer to increase the temporary hardness of water. Traditionally used in English stouts, pale ales and bitters. Usage: Usage varies with acid level Common name: Chalk

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WineStix are a new form of oak integration for wine, designed to give new barrel flavors with an extraction time similar to cubes. The combination of Short and Long grains result in amazing gradience of flavor similar to barrels, while extracting significantly quicker! These are Light toast French Oak staves, and depending on the wine, will impart flavors of gentle spices, cloves, cinnamon, vanilla, along with some rounding and structuring of the wine. This is a two pack of WineStix, sized specifically for a 5-6 gallon carboy of wine. WineStix will easily fit through the mouth of a glass carboy, and can be attached to a string via the drilled hole for easy removal! One carboy Winestix will treat 5-6 gallons of wine.

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Scottzyme PEC5L – Pectinase Enzyme for Enhanced Settling and Juice Yield Rapidly breaks down soluble pectins for faster settling and improved clarity Increases free-run and press yield by reducing viscosity and cell wall resistance Improves flotation efficiency and tightens lees compaction Effective across a wide pH range and performs well at low temperatures Ideal for white, rosé, and fruit wines requiring fast clarification and clean separation Scottzyme PEC5L is a highly active liquid pectinase enzyme formulated to reduce pectin-related haze and increase processing efficiency in juice production. By breaking down soluble pectins, PEC5L dramatically improves juice release during pressing, reduces must viscosity, and accelerates settling or flotation. The result is clearer juice, more compact lees, and higher overall yield. Its formulation is optimized for cool-temperature performance and a broad pH range, making it a versatile tool in grape and non-grape juice clarification. Unlike general pectinases, PEC5L is designed to act quickly and cleanly, without over-extraction of phenolics or bitterness. Protocol Dilute Scottzyme PEC5L in 10 times its volume of chlorine-free water or juice. Add to must or juice immediately after crushing or during transfer to settling tank. Mix well to ensure even distribution. For flotation, add just before or during the flotation process. Avoid adding at the same time as SO₂ or bentonite. Usage Rates Recommended dosage: 1.5–4.0 mL per 1000 lb of fruit or 0.075–0.2 mL per gallon of juice = approximately 0.02–0.05 mL per liter Use lower rates for clean, low-pectin fruit or warmer temperatures. Use higher rates for pectin-rich grapes, low temperatures, or difficult-to-settle musts. Allow contact time of 2 to 12 hours depending on conditions and desired level of clarification.  

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Heavy Toast for Red Wines where you want the rich, carmelized, carbonized oak flavor. Nice to add as a small addition after having added your regular addition of medium or medium plus oak. Manufactured by StaVin. Cubes have a longer contact time than traditional chips do, which make them better for long-term aging of wines and beers. Also, longer contact time means longer extraction of flavors (3-6 months), which leads to a more complex combination of flavors. Chips are usually done giving flavor after a week, there by contributing a harsh, flat oak flavor. Our cubes are fires toasted and cut by Stavin, a leading supplier of high-quality oak alternatives to top commercial wineries.

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Xoakers are 1" Solid Oak spheres made from American Oak and seasoned for a minimum of 36 months.  They will contribute a complex oak character while softening and rounding the wine as well.  What sets these apart though, are their shape and ease of use.  The uniform size allows for precise dosing, and easy removal once complete.  Whether you are using carboys or neutral barrels, additions are as simple as counting out however many Xoakers you need, and tossing them in.  Every vessel will be oaked to the same extent when using these, and no need to weigh them out! Removing them is as simple as turning over your carboy or barrel, and watching them roll out!  These can be used in both red and white wines, and are perfect for carboys, barrels, small tanks, and kegs.  Ideal oak for the home winemaker!  These Convection Toasted Medium Plus American Oak Xoakers are packed in Mylar bags, and will contribute various flavors depending on the wine. The 8 pack will treat 4-8 gallons & 1 lb will treat 30-60 gallons. Dosage: 1-2 Xoakers / Gallon (3.78 L) wine (depends on desired Oak Impact) Contact Time: 4 Month Minimum Recommended Useful Life in Wine: 12 Months Size: 1" Diameter Spheres, 60 American Oak Xoakers / lb Liquid Displacement: .09 gal (.35 L) Toast Level: Med +        

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WineStix are a new form of oak integration for wine, designed to give new barrel flavors with an extraction time similar to cubes. The combination of Short and Long grains result in amazing gradience of flavor similar to barrels, while extracting significantly quicker! These are Medium toast North American Oak staves, and depending on the wine, will impart flavors of roasted nuts, hints of spice, cinnamon, and vanilla. This is a two pack of WineStix, sized specifically for a 5-6 gallon carboy of wine. WineStix will easily fit through the mouth of a glass carboy, and can be attached to a string via the drilled hole for easy removal! One carboy Winestix will treat 5-6 gallons of wine.

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Oak chips made from seasoned French Oak, produced in the USA. Screened to remove dust and small particles. Heavy toast is stronger and more intense than medium toast, it is a different character of flavor, not just a way to get the oak flavor faster. Recommended usage is 2-4 grams per Liter of wine.

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WineStix are a new form of oak integration for wine, designed to give new barrel flavors with an extraction time similar to cubes. The combination of Short and Long grains result in amazing gradience of flavor similar to barrels, while extracting significantly quicker! These are Dark toast French Oak staves, and depending on the wine, will impart flavors of dark coffee, some carmelized sweetness, and a roasty smokey character that will compliment big blockbuster varietals. This is a two pack of WineStix, sized specifically for a 5-6 gallon carboy of wine. WineStix will easily fit through the mouth of a glass carboy, and can be attached to a string via the drilled hole for easy removal! One carboy Winestix will treat 5-6 gallons of wine.

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