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pH Testing

The pH is a measure of how strong the acids are in relation to all of the other compounds in a wine or must. The lower the value, the more strongly acidic the sample will be; i.e: a pH of 3.3 will be more acidic than 3.9. In winemaking, most pH values will be between the 3.0 and 4.0 ranges, with most of the focus happening in the range of tenths between these two ends ("3._pH"). While the TA will tell you how much physical acid there is in the wine or must, the pH tell you how this acidity will be perceived.

How To Test pH:
You test the pH using a specialized tool called a pH meter. The pH meter should be calibrated using a set of pH buffer solutions. Once calibrated, all that is needed to test the pH of wine or must is to insert the probe into the sample and slowly stir until the reading on the meter stabilizes. That's it!

Some Useful Info About pH:

  • Unlike TA testing and adjusting, pH adjustments are not linear; if you add 1 g/L of acid to a wine or must you now have exactly 1 more g/L of acid in solution and a TA test will confirm this. However, if you add 1 g/L of Potassium Carbonate to a wine or must the reaction will vary from wine to wine and the pH will not shift in a linear, predictable fashion. This is why any attempt to adjust the pH should start with a bench trial!
  • pH units are logarithmic; a pH of 3.0 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 4.0. So beware, a little shift goes a long way.
  • The effectiveness and amount of free SO2 needed to protect our wines is directly tied to wine pH: lower pHs require less free SO2, and higher pHs require more free SO2 to achieve the same amount of protection. Note: at pH 3.8 and higher, it is not chemically possible to maintain the amount of free SO2 in the wine that is technically required to protect it. So, if your wine has a high pH, then we highly recommend adjusting the pH down (using tartaric acid).

Everything you need to know to get the most out of your pH meter can be found in MoreWine!s Use and Care of a pH Meter Manual. In addition, complete information on adjusting pHs, conducting bench trials, and pH/SO2 management can be found in our Red Winemaking Manual and our White Winemaking Manual.

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35 products

  • pH Calibration Solutions (4.00 & 7.00) pH Calibration Solutions (4.00 & 7.00)

    pH Calibration Solutions (Set of 2)

    51 reviews

    Includes 4oz each of 4.00 and 7.00 buffers. We package these solutions from bulk quantities to get you the best pricing. For testing, pour buffers into a small glass. You do not want to stick the probe of the pH meter into the buffer jars directly because you will eventually sacrifice the accuracy of your buffers. Expires after 6 months if unopened. Expires after 3 months if opened. Download the PDF

    $7.99

  • pH Storage Solution (Milwaukee# MA9015)

    Milwaukee Storage Solution for pH/ORP Electrodes

    42 reviews

    For long term health of your elctrode use pH storage solution. It is a mixture of Potassium Chloride, Postassium Hydrogen Phthalate, Silver Nitrate, and Sodium Hydroxide. Volume: 230 ml Download the PDF

    $16.70

  • Plastic Syringe - 10 mL Plastic Syringe - 10 mL

    Plastic Syringe | 10 mL | Center Nozzle

    13 reviews

    This plastic syringe is perfect for measuring out acid additions or other small amounts of liquid. Perfectly suitable for multiple uses in brewing and winemaking applications. Calibrated up to 10 ml. 1 ml is equal to 1 cc.   NOTE: The center nozzle syringe is not compatible with the Anton Paar EasyDens. You will need a syringe with offset nozzle.

    $2.19

  • KegLand pH Meter - Pen Style Digital pH Meter KegLand pH Meter - Pen Style Digital pH Meter

    KegLand pH Meter | Digital Display | Automatic Temperature Compensation | 0.01 Resolution | Buffer Solution Included

    73 reviews

    The KegLand pH Meter will get you a very accurate reading with its 0.01 pH resolution. The calibration process couldn't be easier to perform, just place the probe in the buffer solution closest to pH of the sample you'll be testing and press the button This pH meter also includes ATC (Automatic Temperature Compensation) so you don't have to get your sample all the way down to room temperature before you take your reading. 3-point calibration allows this unit to be calibrated at three different standard levels - 4.00, 6.86 or 9.18. These standards are included with the pH meter, and refill packs are also available. The pH meter features a replaceable probe in case yours is lost or damaged. Winemaking can be a tough environment for your pH probe so we feel you shouldn't have to buy a whole new pH meter everytime your probe breaks. The cap that holds the probe storage solution has a very tight seal and should prevent your probe from drying out while not in use. Don't worry about getting this meter wet either, because the entire unit is waterproof! Features: Replaceable probe ATC (Automatic Temperature Compensation) Waterproof electrode cap Accurate to 0.01 pH Easy 3 point calibration LR4/AG13 batteries included Kegland Part Number: KL04169 NOTE: Upon first time use prior to calibration, rehydration of the electrode with MT624Bis essential to get an accurate reading for correct calibration.

    $60.99

  • Milwaukee pH Meter w/ATC (Milwaukee# MW102) Milwaukee pH Meter w/ATC (Milwaukee# MW102)

    Milwaukee pH Meter w/ATC

    63 reviews

    Get an extremely accurate reading with this rugged bench-top pH meter. It offers the highest accuracy meter, with ATC, featuring a separate temperature probe for temperature readings independent of the electrode. The separate temperature probe allows you to check the temperature before submersing the electrode. Even though the name says "Bench-Top" it can easily be handheld. Temperature reading is in Celsius. For long term health of your electrode, use our highly recommended pH storage solution MT618. Features include: Automatic Temperature Compensation up to 50 C (122 F) 0.01 accuracy with a 0-14 pH range Push button calibration 2 year instrument warranty from Milwaukee 6 month electrode warranty 500 hour run-time on the battery Download the PDF

    $195.20

  • pH Paper - 2.8 to 4.4 For Wine - Vial of 100 Strips pH Paper - 2.8 to 4.4 For Wine - Vial of 100 Strips

    pH Paper - 2.8 to 4.4 For Wine - Vial of 100 Strips

    2 reviews

    pH indicator strips in the range of 2.8 - 4.4 pH, the ranges typically seen in winemaking. The vial contains 100 strips, and a color reference chart for determining the pH on the outside of the vial.

    $9.99

  • pH Electrode Storage Solution - Clear - PLACEHOLDER

    pH Electrode Storage Solution - Clear

    Electrode storage solution is designed specifically for maintaining pH meter electrodes in optimal condition. Before storage, add a small amount of storage solution to the cup/cover of the pH meter (enough to submerge the glass electrode). This will maintain hydration of the electrode, increasing its life and its ability to be calibrated.

    $3.99

  • pH Calibration Solution 4.00(Pink Color)

    pH Calibration Solution 4.00

    4 reviews

    Expires after 6 months if unopened. Expires after 3 months if opened. Download the PDF

    $3.99

  • Vinmetrica - Replacement pH Electrode for MT570

    Vinmetrica - Replacement pH Electrode for MT570

    6 reviews

    Replacement pH electrode for the SC-300 Analyzers that have a manufacturing date after February 2016. Includes the pH Electrode Storage solution. The pH electrode should be properly stored in its electrode storage solution. With proper care and storage, this electrode will have a 2-3 year lifespan beginning with first use. Vinmetrica Troubleshooting Guide

    $127.00

  • Laboratory Wash Bottle Laboratory Wash Bottle

    Laboratory Wash Bottle

    2 reviews

    A handy addition to any Home Lab, this wash bottle is great for cleaning out pipettes after use, rinsing pH electrodes and cleaning out components of your Aeration/Oxidation set. Also fun to squirt people with!

    $17.99

  • Replacement Electrode for the MT608/609 (Milwaukee# SE220) Replacement Electrode for the MT608/609 (Milwaukee# SE220)

    Replacement Electrode for Milwaukee PH Meters

    12 reviews

    A replacement electrode for Milwaukee PH Meters. The electrode is the consumable portion of the pH meter which actually makes the measurement. All pH electrodes wear out over time and must be replaced. If your meter is having trouble calibrating or the reading drifts then a bad electrode is the likely culprit. Milwaukee Part Number: SE220  

    $69.00

  • KegLand pH Meter - KCl 3mol/Litre Storage Solution

    KegLand pH Meter Storage Solution | KCl 3mol/L | 25mL

    4 reviews

    Keep your KegLand pH Meter's probe in great condition by storing it in this storage solution.  Letting your probe dry is the leading cause of degradation.  By leaving your pH meter in this solution when not in use, you will extend the life of your probe and maintain more accurate readings. KegLand Part Number: KL04183

    $5.49

  • pH Calibration Solution 7.00(Green Color)

    pH Calibration Solution 7.00

    2 reviews

    7.00 can also be used for storage when pH storage solution is not available. Expires after 6 months if unopened. Expires after 3 months if opened. Download the PDF

    $3.99

  • Economy pH Meter - 0-14 pH Range (Milwaukee# pH600AQ) Economy pH Meter - 0-14 pH Range (Milwaukee# pH600AQ)

    Milwaukee Digital pH Meter - 0-14 pH Range

    14 reviews

    Economical pH meter for testing beer, wine, and other products. Features a simple 1 point calibration, accuracy of 0.1 pH, and a range of 0-14 pH. Unit ships in a blister pack with calibration screwdriver, batteries, and instructions. Milwaukee Part Number: pH600AQ  

    $34.00

  • KegLand pH Meter - pH Buffer Solution Powder 3-Pack (4.00/6.86/9.18) KegLand pH Meter - pH Buffer Solution Powder 3-Pack (4.00/6.86/9.18)

    KegLand pH Buffer Solution Powder | 3 Pack | 4.00/6.86/9.18

    2 reviews

    Replacement buffer solutions that are included with the KegLand pH Meter (MT624). KegLand Part Number: KL06279

    $5.29

  • Deluxe pH Meter with Thermometer & ATC (Milwaukee# ph56) Deluxe pH Meter with Thermometer & ATC (Milwaukee# ph56)

    Milwaukee PRO Digital pH Meter w/ Thermometer & ATC

    10 reviews

    IP65 Waterproof pH meter with Large dual-level LCD that displays pH and temperature (°C or °F). The large display shows readings in an extended range from -2.00 to 16.00 pH (with a 0.01 pH resolution) and simultaneously shows temperature from -5.0 to 60.0°C or 23.0 to 140.0°F. pH56 has a stability indicator and hold function that freezes the display for easy and accurate recording. The large display also has graphic symbols to guide you through all operations. Complete with a temperature probe for faster and more precise temperature measurement it compensates automatically for temperature. Calibration is made automatically in 1 or 2 points with memorized standard and NIST buffer sets. Auto power OFF saves battery power after non-use. The double-junction electrode can be replaced in a very fast and simple way! The modular design allows easy electrode and battery replacement.   Milwaukee Part Number: pH56  

    $125.05

  • KegLand pH Meter - Replacement Electrode KegLand pH Meter - Replacement Electrode

    KegLand pH Meter | Replacement Electrode

    10 reviews

    One of the great features of the KegLand pH Meter is the replaceable probe. The probes of pH meters wear out through normal use. Instead of making you buy a whole new pH meter you can just get the probe! Kegland Part Number: KL04176

    $20.99

  • pH Paper - 1 to 14 - Pack of 50 Strips

    pH Paper - 1 to 14 - Pack of 50 Strips

    2 reviews

    pH indicator strips in the range of 1-14 pH. Use these wide range strips for general determination of the pH, or to reduce the range before using a narrow range pH testing strip. Sold in a bag of 50 strips, with a color reference chart on the front of the bag.

    $11.99

  • Ph Test Strips - Ph 1-14 (80 tests) Ph Test Strips - Ph 1-14 (80 tests)

    pH Test Strips - 1.0 to 14.0 (80 strips)

    pH indicator strips in the range of 1-14 pH. Use these wide range strips for general determination of the pH, or to reduce the range before using a narrow range pH testing strip. A color reference chart is located inside the booklet. 80 test strips per booklet.  

    $2.99

  • pH 7 Buffer (500 mL)  (Hanna# HI7007L)

    Hanna pH 7.01 Buffer - 500 mL (Hanna# HI7007L)

    HI7007L is a premium quality pH 7.01 buffer solution. With lot number and expiration date clearly marked on the label and an air tight, tamper-proof seal to ensure the quality of the solution, Hanna’s line of pH calibration solutions are an easy way to get great pH measurements every time. Air tight bottle with tamper-proof seal for quality. Color coded label for easy identification of ph 7 buffer value. Perfect for routine maintenance to ensure accurate readings while extending the life of the electrode. Our pH Technical Buffer Solutions are dedicated to measurements that require extremely accurate pH monitoring, and come with a certificate of analysis prepared by comparison against NIST standards. Our pH Technical Buffer Solutions are dedicated to measurements that require extremely accurate pH monitoring, and come with a certificate of analysis prepared by comparison against NIST standards. Air tight bottle with tamper-proof seal Ensures quality and freshness of solution Each bottle marked with lot number and expiration date. Hanna buffers are specially formulated to have an expiration of 5 years from manufacture for an unopened bottle. Color coded label for easy pH buffer value identification Easy to identify different buffer values    

    $22.00

  • pH 4.01 Calibration Solution (500mL) (Hanna# HI7004L)

    Hanna pH 4.01 Calibration Solution - 500mL (Hanna# HI7004L)

    HI7004L is a premium quality pH 4.01 buffer solution. With lot number and expiration date clearly marked on the label and an air tight, tamper-proof seal to ensure the quality of the solution, Hanna’s line of pH calibration solutions are an easy way to get great pH measurements every time. Air tight bottle with tamper-proof seal for quality. Color coded label for easy identification of pH buffer values. Perfect for routine maintenance to ensure accurate readings while extending the life of the electrode. Our pH Technical Buffer Solutions are dedicated to measurements that require extremely accurate pH monitoring, and come with a certificate of analysis prepared by comparison against NIST standards. Our pH Technical Buffer Solutions are dedicated to measurements that require extremely accurate pH monitoring, and come with a certificate of analysis prepared by comparison against NIST standards. Air tight bottle with tamper-proof seal Ensures quality and freshness of solution Each bottle marked with lot number and expiration date. Hanna buffers are specially formulated to have an expiration of 5 years from manufacture for an unopened bottle. Color coded label for easy pH buffer value identification Easy to identify different buffer values    

    $22.00

  • Electrolyte Solution for pH/ORP Electrodes - 30mL (Hanna# HI 7082)

    Electrolyte Solution for pH/ORP Electrodes - 30mL (Hanna# HI7082)

    .30M KCl (potassium chloride) solution for refillable pH/ORP electrodes. Fresh electrolyte solution ensures accurate calibration and measurement with your pH meter. For best results, electrolyte should be replenished or completely replaced every 3-6 months. To Use: Wearing Gloves, Drain existing electrolyte solution from the electrode by shaking upside down over the sink. You may need to use the tip of a small pipette or a syringe to break the surface tension of the liquid. Using the same pipette or syringe, replace the solution you just drained with a fresh lot from the bottle. Store capped and refrigerated and out of the reach of children.  

    $74.99

  • pH 3.00 Technical Calibration Buffer (500 mL)

    Hanna pH 3.00 Technical Calibration Buffer (500 mL) (Hanna# HI5003)

    HI5003 is a premium quality pH 3.00 technical calibration buffer that is NIST traceable and supplied with a Certificate of Analysis. Hanna calibration buffers have the lot number and expiration date clearly marked on the label and are air tight with a tamper-proof seal to ensure the quality of the solution. Hanna's line of technical calibration buffers have been specially formulated to have an expiration of 5 years from the date of manufacture for an unopened bottle. Supplied with Certificate of Analysis Accuracy of +/- 0.01 pH @ 25°C Temperature chart of the actual pH value at various temperatures printed on each bottle HI5003 is a premium quality pH 3.00 technical calibration buffer produced in accordance with ISO 3696/BS3978 standards, using high purity salts, deionized water, certified weight-checked balances, and Class A glassware in a temperature controlled environment monitored with certified thermometers. Reported values are accurate to +/- 0.01 pH @ 25°C and are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials (SRM).   The HI5003 is supplied with certificate of Analysis Product code Lot number Mean lot value SRM’s that were used Manufacturing date Expiration date   Color coded label for easy pH buffer value identification Easy to identify different buffer values Solution does not contain any dyes that may stain the reference cell of a pH electrode.  Premium quality pH 3.00 technical calibration buffer that is NIST traceable and supplied with a COA Accuracy of +/- 0.01 pH @ 25C Temperature chart of the actual pH value at various temperatures printed on each bottle Solution does not contain any dyes that may stain the reference cell of a pH electrode      

    $34.99

  • edge Wine pH Meter (kit)

    Hanna edge® Wine pH Meter Kit

    edge® digital wine pH meter kit delivers precision while offering simplicity and versatility in a sleek design. Upgrade to the Hanna edge® wine pH kit for professional winemakers. The HI2020W allows you to add a conductivity probe and a dissolved oxygen probe to give you full versatility. Fast results, ultra-accurate, hassle-free analysis. Complete meter kit for measuring pH in wine. CAL Check™ feature ensures the accuracy of the meter. Great for professional and home winemakers. The Importance of pH in Wine Making The pH of wine is important to determine because it will affect the quality of the final product in terms of taste, color, oxidation, chemical stability and other factors. Generally in winemaking, the higher the pH reading, the lower amount of acidity in the wine. Three important factors in determining the pH of wine include the ratio of malic acid to tartaric acid, the amount of potassium, and the total amount of acid present.   The edge HI2020W wine pH meter kit includes all the necessary supplies to determine the pH of wine must and juice accurately. The meter supplied with the HI2020W is the multiparameter edge, HI2020. The HI2020 is an advanced meter that is rich in features including using digital electrodes that can be swapped out anytime to switch to a different parameter, built in rechargeable battery, two USB ports, datalogging, automatic calibration, GLP (good laboratory practice) data for last calibrations, and Hanna’s exclusive calibration check feature that will alert the user to potential problems during calibration including when to clean the electrode and when the buffer might be contaminated. The HI2020 is a versatile pH meter for winemaking that be used as a benchtop, portable and even a wall mount to conserve space. The HI2020 is one of the most advanced meters available but  the most important aspect in measuring pH is having the correct sensor for the application.   The HI2020W wine kit is packaged with the HI10480 (MT620Z) in place of the normally supplied HI11310. The HI10480 is a specially designed pH electrode that is resistant to clogging to the solids found in grape juice and must. This double junction, refillable pH electrode has a unique ground glass junction and PTFE sleeve to provide unsurpassed performance for the wine industry.  A standard pH electrode will have a ceramic junction that can be easily clogged by solids. When this happens the pH readings will be erratic and drift over time before stabilizing on the actual pH value of the wine sample. The HI10480 with CPS technology will prevent the junction from clogging. The HI10480 is a digital electrode that when used with the edge HI2020 will change the default buffer set from pH 4.01and  7.01 to  pH 3.00 and 7.01.   The edge HI2020W (MT620) wine pH meter (kit) includes the HI180-1 compact magnetic mini-stirrer. The use of a magnetic stirrer allows for proper mixing and the sample to be homogenous in consistency and temperature. The stirring of the sample also helps speed up the response time of a sensor in achieving a stable reading.    The edge HI2020W wine pH kit also includes all the solutions for calibration and maintenance. In order to ensure the highest of accuracy in measurement it is important to bracket the calibration buffers around the expected reading. Since the pH of wine is less than pH 4.01 it is important to calibrate at a lower pH value. For calibration the kit includes the HI5003 (MT611) pH 3.00 and the HI5007 pH 7.01 technical calibration buffer. Each bottle of buffer NIST traceable is supplied with a certificate of analysis that includes lot number, expiration date and reference materials used in production.    For maintenance the The HI70635L cleaning solution for wine deposits and the HI70300L (MT631)electrode storage solution. When the “clean electrode” message is displayed during the calibration of the HI2020 edge or there is a poor probe condition (i.e. less than 30%) then soak the HI10480 in the cleaning solution for 15 minutes to clean any deposits from the glass surface. After cleaning the probe should be rinsed with purified water and then allowed to soak in the storage solution for 2-3 hours. The electrode storage solution is also used when the electrode is not in use. Either place a small amount into the storage cap or into a beaker in order to maintain a properly hydrated electrode.   Importance of maintaining a clean pH electrode The most common cause for pH measurement inaccuracies is an unclean or improperly cleaned electrode. This is very important to note, because during calibration, the instrument assumes that the electrode is clean and that the standardization curve created during the calibration process will remain a valid reference until the next calibration. pH meters on the market today will allow an offset voltage of approximately ±60 mV. The deviation from 0 mV is not unusual but ideally should be no greater than ±30 mV. The calibration process compensates for the change in offset voltage. If the mV offset continues to deviate and the meter is calibrated with a dirty electrode then inaccurate readings will result.   The Cleaning Solution Series ensures maximum efficiency and accuracy of your sensors when used for its designated application. Cleaning is a fast and effective routine that should be performed on a regular basis as a preventative measure against using a dirty electrode and to ensure that the junction is not clogged. Benchtop Portable, or Wall Mount versatile pH meter Swappable digital electrodes Built in rechargeable battery Two USB ports Automatic calibration,and data logging for GLP data Large easy to read display   NOTE: The shape of the stir plate may differ from what is shown in the example photo. The function and approximate size will be the same, but it may be round or square depending on what the supplier has in stock.

    $828.00

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