Wine Yeast Nutrients

A new, advanced formulation of Go-Ferm Go-Ferm Protect is a natural yeast nutrient that is added to the yeast hydration water before adding your selected yeast strain. Its complex formula provides your yeast with the proper sterols, unsaturated fatty acids and micronutrients needed to begin fermentation in optimal shape. The great thing about Go-Ferm Protect is that the proper nutrients and vitamins are introduced BEFORE the yeast is added to the must. This way 100% of the nutrients are available to your selected yeast strain and won't be stolen away by any indigenous yeast or bacteria that may be present in the must before your yeast can become established. Go-Ferm Protect was created as a result of a multi-year study of problem fermentations by Lallemand and the National Agricultural Research Institute (INRA) in France. During this period, they looked at the adverse effects on the yeast from overripe fruit (>28 Brix), low nutrient levels, overclarification of the juice and poor fruit quality (Botrytis, rot, high bacteria count, insecticide and fungicide residue). Their research showed that musts deficient in sterols and unsaturated fatty acids made yeast more susceptible to ethanol toxicity (high alcohol), osmotic shock (high sugar), temperature and others stress factors. In response to this data they created the NATSTEP (NATural STErol Protection) process that incorporated sterols, unsaturated fatty acids, as well as vitamins and minerals into an advance yeast hydration nutrient: Go-Ferm Protect. Go-Ferm Protect provides a combination of protective and nutritional benefits that ensure your yeast begins your fermentation in peak form! The best part is that if your fruit is in great shape then Go-Ferm Protect will simply help your yeast out that much more! Go-Ferm Protect does not contain any DAP, as DAP is harmful to the yeast during the rehydration process. GO-Ferm is usually used in conjunction with our Fermaid K yeast nutrient; where Go-Ferm Protect is used at yeast hydration then Fermaid K is added at the first signs of fermentation and again after 1/3 sugar depletion. Use: Use at a rate of 1.25 g Go-Ferm Protect per 1 g of yeast. A rough approximate of weight is 1 tsp = 3.2 grams. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates. Click Here for a copy of MoreWine!'s Guide to Yeast Rehydration Like Go Ferm Protect? Then you will love CellarScience® FermStart!

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Fermaid K – Complete Yeast Nutrient for Strong, Clean Fermentations Provides a balanced blend of organic and inorganic nitrogen to support vigorous yeast growth Delivers consistent fermentation kinetics and helps prevent sluggish or stuck ferments Reduces the risk of off-aromas such as hydrogen sulfide by supporting healthy yeast metabolism Enhances fermentation security, especially in high-sugar musts or stressful conditions More immediately available YAN than Fermaid O due to its inclusion of diammonium phosphate (DAP) Fermaid K is a widely used yeast nutrient developed by Lallemand to support strong, reliable alcoholic fermentations. It contains a combination of inactivated yeast (for organic nutrients) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) to supply both slow- and fast-release nitrogen. This dual-action profile provides yeast with the nutrients they need throughout the growth phase and active fermentation, improving cell viability, reducing fermentation stress, and minimizing the formation of undesirable sulfur compounds. Fermaid K is especially effective in fermentations that begin with low YAN, high sugar content, or other challenging conditions that demand immediate nitrogen availability. Fermaid K contributes approximately 1 ppm of measurable YAN for every gram per hectoliter used. That means: 1 gram per liter adds 100 ppm of YAN 1 gram per gallon adds approximately 378 ppm of YAN In comparison, Fermaid O contains only organic nitrogen and provides about 0.4 ppm measurable YAN per gram per hectoliter, or 40 ppm per gram per liter, and 151 ppm per gram per gallon. Fermaid O is preferred for slower, more controlled fermentations or when avoiding inorganic nitrogen is important. Fermaid K is ideal when rapid yeast growth and fermentation speed are critical. Protocol Rehydrate yeast first, then add Fermaid K at the end of the lag phase (typically around 24–48 hours after inoculation or at approximately 1/3 sugar depletion). Suspend in 10 times its weight of clean must or water, stir thoroughly, and add to the fermenting must with adequate mixing. Avoid adding at the same time as sulfites or enzymes. Usage Rates Recommended dosage: 20–40 grams per hectoliter = 0.2–0.4 grams per liter = 0.76–1.5 grams per gallon Adjust dosage based on initial YAN content, fermentation conditions, and yeast strain requirements. Use higher rates in low-YAN musts or high Brix ferments to maintain healthy yeast activity throughout. Comparing the Yeast Available Nitrogen contribution of Fermaid K vrs Fermaid O If you add 1 gram per liter of Fermaid K, it contributes 100 ppm of YAN. If you add 1 gram per gallon of Fermaid K, it contributes approximately 378 ppm of YAN. If you add 1 gram per liter of Fermaid O, it contributes 40 ppm of YAN (Yeast Assimilable Nitrogen). If you add 1 gram per gallon of Fermaid O, it contributes approximately 151 ppm of YAN.   A rough approximate of weight is 1 tsp = 4.7 grams. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates.  

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Due to high demand, the 10 kg is currently out of stock. Be the first to receive your items by placing a pre-order today. We will automatically ship this to you when we receive more inventory. Fermaid O is a newer formulation of the same Fermaid K that winemakers everywhere have learned to trust their ferments to. The main difference in composition between the two, is that the Fermaid O has replaced the inorganic DAP with an organic source. In terms of how this benefits the winemaker, there are several points! Features: Organic Nitrogen is easier for your yeast to digest, resulting in a smoother, more consistent fermentation. Fewer fermentation spikes means better yeast health, and the ability to ferment to its full capacity. Compared to DAP, Fermaid O will result in lower heat output from the yeast, and lower levels of negative sulfur compounds. This is a nutrient which will boost the quality of wine, regardless of process. Lower heat production, less negative flavor compounds, better overall fermentation kinetics and flavors! To Use: Use at a rate of 1.5g / gal of must/juice. Like Fermaid O? Then you will love CellarScience® FermFed DAP Free Yeast Nutrient!

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Diammonium Phosphate (DAP). A source of nitrogen for yeast. Use .5 - .75 grams per gallon (1/2 tsp per 5 gallons) of must to aid yeast and help reduce later problems with hydrogen sulfide. There is a superior nutrient regimen (using Go-Ferm and Fermaid K) for wine making: Click here for a PDF of the MoreWine Manual on re-hydrating wine yeast and a recommended nutrient addition. A rough approximate of weight is 1 tsp = 3.1 grams. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates.

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Start your fermentation right with FermStart by CellarScience®.  FermStart is a concentrated, micronutrient blend that helps yeast during the critical phase in which they transition from dried and dormant back into healthy and active.  FermStart is added to your rehydration water so that your yeast absorbs the nutrients as they absorb the water.  Rehydrating with FermStart prior to pitching your yeast also has the added benefit of allowing the yeast access to the nutrients before wild yeast in the must can uptake them.    Rehydrating with FermStart = Healthy Yeast Rehydrating your yeast is always recommended but is considered especially important at any Brix level above 14.  Rehydrating with FermStart is the gold level of hydration and helps protect your yeast against initial osmotic pressures, competition from wild yeast, and alcohol toxicity.  Proper hydration and healthy yeast have also shown to have a positive impact on flavor.     How Much? FermStart is a super concentrated formula, which is very convenient when you are rehydrating large amounts of yeast.  Use 1 gram of FermStart for every 4 grams of yeast.  We offer some suggested ranges for the amount of water to use below.     Examples: 8g yeast – Add 2g FermStart to 30-50ml of water 80g yeast – Add 20g FermStart to 300-400ml of water 500g yeast – Add 125g FermStart to 1500-2000ml of water   The Science of How it Works FermStart is rich in readily assimilable amino acids, sterols, vitamins, and natural glutathione.  Readily assimilable means that the size of the molecules present in FermStart are all extremely small and easily absorbed by the yeast cell. This is obtained by centrifuge and allows FermStart to be extremely concentrated and not contain filler.   The availability of readily assimilable amino acids allows the yeast cell to skip the step in which amino acids would be synthesized within the cell. This saved energy is instead directed into multiplication. Faster yeast cell multiplication means a faster fermentation start, allowing your yeast to out-compete wild yeast. Wild yeast have unknown flavors and fermentation behavior, so it is important to give your selected yeast the best chance to dominate the fermentation.    Sterols help the cell membrane regain and maintain elasticity helping to ensure a perfect start and continued performance throughout the fermentation. The strong cell membrane helps ensure that the yeast can survive and complete alcoholic fermentation under tough conditions.   Glutathione is a very special natural antioxidant and detoxifier made up of three amino acids – cysteine, glutamate, and glycine.  It is extremely important for maintaining intracellular health by preventing damage to cellular components during the very oxidative process of rehydration.      FermStart does not contain nitrogen which is detrimental to the yeast cell during hydration. Nitrogen can be added through the addition of FermFed or FermFed DAP free nutrients at the first signs of fermentation.  Another addition is then added at 1/3 sugar depletion to complete a total fermentation nutrient schedule.       For a full yeast nutritional plan, use FermStart when rehydrating your yeast, FermFed DAP Free at the onset of fermentation, and FermFed after 1/3 sugar depletion.  

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Feed your fermentation with FermFed DAP Free by CellarScience®. The 100% natural formulation of FermFed DAP Free is derived from the autolysis of very specific yeast strains naturally high in free amino acids, sterols, mannoproteins, zinc, magnesium, and niacin, along with vitamins B1, B2, B5, B6, and B12 for a complete yeast health regimen.  As the name suggests, this unique formulation does not contain the traditional inorganic diammonium phosphate, but does provide organically derived nitrogen. How Much Do I Add and When? The recommendation that covers most fermentations is to add 1.5 gram per gallon of FermFed DAP Free at the onset of fermentation and then add 1 gram per gallon of FermFed after 1/3 sugar depletion. Mix the nutrients in a small slurry of water and add to the fermentation.  Read more below if you are interested in measuring YAN (Yeast Available Nitrogen) and adjusting your nutrient schedule accordingly.   The Science of How it Works The different components of FermFed DAP Free work in different ways to feed and protect your yeast.   The complex and organic nitrogen in FermFed DAP Free helps eliminate excessive yeast growth in the initial phases, reducing fermentation heat spikes at the start of fermentation. Included sterols make the yeast membrane more resistant to alcohol and to high temperatures.  The collection of B-vitamins along with zinc and magnesium are essential for enzymatic activity, alcohol tolerance, and yeast health.  Mannoproteins help avoid the aromatic stripping during the fermentation by binding esters and terpenes and not allowing them to be driven off by CO2.  The included yeast hull components act as receptors to bind up fatty acids that can accumulate and cause stuck fermentations. Advanced - Adjusting Your Nutrient Schedule Based on YAN (Yeast Available Nitrogen) In addition to the nutrients provided by FermFed or FermFed DAP Free, yeast need a certain level of nitrogen to perform adequately. If deprived of nitrogen, yeast are more likely to produce off flavors, most notably hydrogen sulfide. When added at the rate of 1 gram per gallon, FermFed provides 38ppm of YAN while FermFed DAP Free adds 20ppm when added at the rate of 1.5 gram per gallon.    How much YAN do you need? Acceptable levels range from 175 to 300ppm.  YAN levels in grapes vary, with grapes from warmer climates often having less. The best practice is to measure your grapes using a commercial wine lab or the Vinmetrica YAN Test Kit along with a Vinmetrica Meter. If you know your YAN the following is a good general guide: 175ppm or above = FermFed DAP Free @ onset + FermFed DAP Free @ 1/3 completion (adds 40ppm YAN) 150ppm or above = FermFed DAP Free @ onset + FermFed @ 1/3 completion (adds 58ppm YAN) 125ppm or above = FermFed @ onset + FermFed @ 1/3 completion (adds 72ppm YAN) Below 125ppm = FermFed @ onset + FermFed @ 1/3 completion + extra DAP    For a full yeast nutritional plan, use FermStart when rehydrating your yeast, use FermFed DAP Free at the onset of fermentation, and use FermFed after 1/3 sugar depletion.  

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Help your yeast reach the end of fermentation safely while producing amazing flavors with FermFed by CellarScience®.  Yeast that are given FermFed have a higher likelihood of fermenting without issue while producing wines with more intense flavors and aromas.  FermFed is a complex nutrient blend of diammonium phosphate, thiamin, amino acids, sterols, pantothenic acid, mannoproteins, protective microelements derived from yeast hulls, and vitamins B2, B5, B6, & B12.  FermFed also contains the organic and inorganic nitrogen (DAP) that yeast need.     How Much Do I Add and When? The recommendation that covers most fermentations is to add 1 gram per gallon of FermFed DAP Free at the onset of fermentation and then add 1 gram per gallon of FermFed after 1/3 sugar depletion. Mix the nutrients in a small slurry of water and add to the fermentation.  Read more below if you are interested in measuring YAN (Yeast Available Nitrogen) and adjusting your nutrient schedule accordingly.     The Science of How it Works The different components of FermFed work in different ways to feed and protect your yeast.  Grape must/juice is often deficient in assimilable nitrogen. When yeast do not have enough nitrogen, they are more likely to produce hydrogen sulfide (rotten eggs). FermFed helps to eliminate this problem by providing enough nitrogen for most situations.    Yeast get weaker as they divide and multiply. They run the risk of not being able to properly finish fermentation as the alcohol content rises. Feeding them sterols help cells maintain membrane fluidity so that the yeast can properly function as alcohol and other harmful compounds in the fermentation conspire against them.   Mannoprotein molecules bind esters and terpenes and work as an anchor to keep them in solution so they are not driven off by CO2 during fermentation.  Pantothenic acid is added to help reduce the production of hydrogen sulfide.   Thiamine is important for yeast metabolism.  Vitamins B2, B5, B6, & B12 are important for general yeast health.    Advanced - Adjusting Your Nutrient Schedule Based on YAN (Yeast Available Nitrogen) In addition to the nutrients provided by FermFed or FermFed DAP Free, yeast need a certain level of nitrogen to perform adequately. If deprived of nitrogen, yeast are more likely to produce off flavors, most notably hydrogen sulfide. When added at the rate of 1 gram per gallon, FermFed provides 38ppm of YAN while FermFed DAP Free adds 20ppm.    How much YAN do you need? Acceptable levels range from 175 to 300ppm.  YAN levels in grapes vary, with grapes from warmer climates often having less. The best practice is to measure your grapes using a commercial wine lab or the Vinmetrica YAN Test Kit along with a Vinmetrica Meter. If you know your YAN the following is a good general guide: 175ppm or above = FermFed DAP Free @ onset + FermFed DAP Free @ 1/3 completion (adds 40ppm YAN) 150ppm or above = FermFed DAP Free @ onset + FermFed @ 1/3 completion (adds 58ppm YAN) 125ppm or above = FermFed @ onset + FermFed @ 1/3 completion (adds 72ppm YAN) Below 125ppm = FermFed @ onset + FermFed @ 1/3 completion + extra DAP    The best way for to test for YAN is using a lab or a home testing solution like this YAN kit from Vinmetrica. An acceptable level for YAN is between 200 to 350ppm FermFed provides 38ppm of Yan when added at the rate of 1 gram per gallon. The reason we don’t automatically use FermFed for a Stage 2 is that we don’t want to introduce excessive amounts of DAP into the wine if your yeast don’t need it.     For a full yeast nutritional plan, use FermStart when rehydrating your yeast, use FermFed DAP Free at the onset of fermentation, and use FermFed after 1/3 sugar depletion.  

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Yeast Hulls are ususally the first action when you have a stuck or sluggish alcoholic or malolactic fermentation. Yeast Hulls are essentially dead yeast cells that absorb auto toxic yeast by-products that could be inhibiting your active yeast or ML culture from doing their job - finishing your fermentation! Yeast Hulls are then typically followed by Pro-Desert in the case of a stuck alcoholic fermentation or Acti Ml in the case of a stuck ML ferment. As a side note, Yeast Hulls are included in the Fermaid K mix of nutrients to help prevent problem ferments from the onset. The reason you would not use Fermaid K for most stuck ferments is that Fermaid K contains DAP. If DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) is added to the ferment past the point of metabolization by the yeast it could potentially leave an unwanted, residual flavor. Use at the rate of .5 to .9 grams per gallon. If stored in a cool, dry place, will last up to 3 years. A rough approximate of weight is 1 tsp = 2 grams. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates.

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Due to high demand, the 10 kg is currently out of stock. Be the first to receive your items by placing a pre-order today. We will automatically ship this to you when we receive more inventory. Improves fermentation kinetics and aroma production Allows yeast to be rehydrated in cool water (60°F) without any loss of viability or vitality Eliminates the need for acclimatization steps—rehydrated yeast can be added directly to juice or must after 15 minutes Requires 50% less water than Go-Ferm™ or Go-Ferm Protect Evolution™ Non-clumping, instantly disperses in cool water Go-Ferm Sterol Flash™ is a revolutionary new yeast rehydration nutrient that is fast, simple to use, and saves time, labor, and water without compromising on yeast viability and vitality. Derived from autolyzed yeast, Go-Ferm Sterol Flash™ provides optimized levels of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) and extremely high levels of survival factors including sterols and unsaturated fatty acids. Go-Ferm Sterol Flash™ has the highest bioavailability of sterols and is produced with a specific Lallemand micro agglomerated process, for instant dispersion during the rehydration step. When suspended in cool water, the high content of sterols are quickly released and integrated in the yeast membrane within 15 minutes. The high content of sterols reinforces the permeability and fluidity of the yeast membrane. Go-Ferm Sterol Flash™ increases yeast viability, yeast vitality, and optimizes wine yeast aroma precursors assimilation under any conditions in red, rose, and white wine fermentation. With Go-Ferm Sterol Flash™, no yeast acclimatization steps are required before inoculation in must. Go-Ferm Sterol Flash™ is a revolutionary yeast rehydration protector with instant dispersion in cool water for a more reliable alcoholic fermentation and wine yeast sensory impact. Use: Use at a rate of 1.25 g Go-Ferm Protect per 1 g of yeast. A rough approximate of weight is 1 tsp = 3.2 grams. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates. Click Here for a copy of MoreWine!'s Guide to Yeast Rehydration Store in a cool and dry environment at 65°F. Once opened, keep tightly sealed and dry.

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Vit End – Lallemand Yeast Nutrient for Securing Fermentation Completion Supports yeast vitality during the final stages of alcoholic fermentation Provides essential vitamins, minerals, and survival factors to avoid sluggish finishes Reduces the risk of stuck fermentation by reactivating stressed or nutrient-starved yeast Enhances sugar-to-ethanol conversion efficiency for cleaner fermentation ends More targeted than general nutrients due to its late-fermentation formulation Vit End is a specialized nutrient developed by Lallemand for use at the end of alcoholic fermentation, when yeast cells are most vulnerable to nutrient depletion, ethanol toxicity, and osmotic stress. Unlike standard yeast nutrients formulated for the growth phase, Vit End is designed to support cell survival, membrane integrity, and residual sugar metabolism. It contains inactivated yeast rich in survival factors, specific vitamins, minerals, and sterols that help re-energize exhausted yeast populations, allowing them to finish fermentation smoothly. Wines showing signs of slowing kinetics, high residual sugar, or difficult fermentation conditions benefit from the targeted support Vit End provides. Protocol Suspend Vit End in ten times its weight of clean must or wine at 20–25°C. Stir thoroughly to dissolve. Add when fermentation is slowing (often near 0–5°Brix) or when signs of yeast stress appear. Mix well to ensure even distribution. Do not add simultaneously with bentonite or sulfites. Usage Rates Recommended dosage: 20–40 grams per hectoliter = 0.2–0.4 grams per liter = 0.76–1.5 grams per gallon Use 20 g/hL in moderate stress conditions. Increase to 40 g/hL in fermentations that are near-stuck, have high residual sugar, or show signs of yeast stress. Vit End can also be used proactively in fermentations known to be high-risk due to low YAN, high sugar, or challenging varietals.  

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This energizing yeast nutrient promotes healthy fermentation by absorbing undesirable components in the wort or must. Use 1/2 tsp per gallon. Add prior to fermentation.  

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